Directional scales
The Enneagram types have also been mapped to Karen Horney's "Three Trends" (Moving Towards, Against, Away from), in two dimensions of "Surface Direction" and "Deep Direction"[34][35] (which also are roughly similar to FIRO and other Two-factor models of personality). Each type, on the surface, moves one way but, underneath, can move a different way. This is claimed to determine both behavior and motivations.
Surface Direction→Deep Direction↓ | − Against (confronting) | 0 Away (withdrawing) | + Towards (embracing) |
---|---|---|---|
+ Towards (Approval Seeking) | 3 | 9 | 6 |
0 Away (Ideal Seeking) | 1 | 4 | 7 |
− Against (Power Seeking) | 8 | 5 | 2 |
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